Re:Readington Community Garden Newsletter: \"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.\" — Michael Pollan, In Defense of Food: An Eater\'s Manifesto
******************************************
Readington Community Garden Newsletter
The Readington Community Garden is a loosely organized collection of nice people who are interested in growing food and community. You can \"belong\" to the community garden any time of the year by just showing up, doing some work, and bringing home some good food. There are no obligatory fees, timed work requirements, or forms to fill out — just stop-by, grab a hoe/weed, and strike up a conversation. :-)
******************************************
Hey there all you rejoicers in the endless miracles of life!
Executive summary for this week: We\'ll meet Saturday 5/29, 10am at the garden. Now harvesting: lettuce, strawberries, spinach, collards, etc. We\'ll be laying out the drip irrigation lines. Fun! We can also start some more lettuce, plant basil, and enjoy the nice weather. See updated garden map further down in email. This week\'s recipes (below) are for…radishes!
Apparently LOTS of strawberries are ready. Get to the garden during the week to nab them!
A big thanks to Rich & Julia Allen for donation of the organic heirloom tomato seedlings!
We need someone with a pickup truck to help us haul some free cinder blocks & bricks to the garden. If you can, email Stan & Joyce at olds1972@earthlink.net. The blocks are in Whitehouse, off 523, near the municipal building.
Some things we need for the garden: Organic waste (ex: food scraps, leaves, farm manure) for the compost pile. Also, we can always use old tools. Thanks!
New members: Remember that new members are welcome to join the garden at any time of the season, so continue to brag about our garden to your friends & family. Just tell them to drop me an email. It\'s perfectly fine if you/they only want to participate on an occasional basis.
Free Veggie-seed Catalog!: Everyone interested in gardening should go to http://www.johnnyseeds.com & order a free catalog to be mailed to your place of residence. This is the best gardening \"book\" you can get — and it\'s free! It tells you how to grow everything.
If you\'d like to read-up on gardening stuff: I highly recommend all Eliot Coleman\'s gardening books. Also check out books about permaculture (\'Gaia\'s Garden\' by Hemenway), saving seeds (\'Saving Seeds\' by Rogers), root cellaring (\'Root Cellaring\' by Bubel), and fementation (\'Wild Fermentation\' by Katz). The \'Johnny\'s Seeds\' and \'Fedco Seeds\' catalogs are also great reading — interesting & informative.
…And as always, many thrilling plant-related spectacles and spine-tingling acts of community-togetherness are in store this week in \"Community Garden Land\" — so here\'s what\'s up:
*******************************************
I. What We Did Last Saturday
About 50+ brave and noble gardeners showed up on a fantastic mid-spring morning. Wow! We worked like dogs — and then napped en masse for over an hour in the soft grassy aisles between the rows. Upon waking, we rinsed our sleepy faces with cool water from the hose, nibbled some lettuce & wandered off again towards home. Relaxing!
We harvested lettuce, strawberries, collards, radishes, and herbs! Yummy!
We planted tons of warm-weather veggie seedlings: tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, okra, & zucchini. Thanks to Rich & Julia Allen for donation of the heirloom tomato seedlings.
We planted some soon-to-be-pretty flower seedlings: zinnia & sunflower.
We planted some seeds: cucumber and radishes. Uh huh!
We thinned the chard. Letting each plant have ample room makes them more productive & less likely to be stressed into \'going to seed.\'
We put \'row cover\' (that thin white sheet thing) over the broccoli, cabbage, & brussel sprouts. This row cover stuff is great for many things. We\'re using it here to keep munching caterpillars from eating the cabbage leaves — in lieu of spraying poisons. You can also use it in early spring and late fall to protect the plants from frost — which allows you to extend the growing season on both ends. And it still lets in light & water & allows air flow. And it\'s cheap. Great stuff!
We weeded whatever needed weeding — It was another brave and noble effort, indeed!. Our efforts are starting to pay off BIG TIME!
We moved some compost piles. Turning them gets oxygen into the pile and help it break down to soil-improving compost at a faster rate. Yea!
And a huge THANKS! to the mowing & watering teams who are taking great care of the garden during the week. THANKS!!!!! The newly planted seeds will germinate much better this year by keeping them moist until they pop up. And the expertly-shorn garden grass is just so fetching, isn\'t it?
We had loads of fun talking to friends and enjoying the beautiful Spring weather! :-)
**********************************************
II. Things We Can Do This Coming Saturday
We can harvest rhubarb (row 16), STRAWBERRIES! (row 15), herbs & chard (row 12), radishes & , and lettuce (row 5 & 6), spinach & collard greens (row 3). That\'s right — you put in the time, now enjoy the spoils. See recipe section below in email.
We can lay-out the drip irrigation tubing. Some people have experience with this from last year. Just follow their lead. We\'ll probably only use it infrequently, but it\'s good drought-insurance. It\'s not too fragile, but be sure to avoid chopping holes in it with the hoes as you weed. I can patch holes, but the fewer the better.
We can weed-wack the grass around the outside of the fence. If you have a weed-wacker, bring it on by.
We can plant some seedlings: cucumbers, basil, & boc-choi. I\'ll bring all the seedlings. You bring some too if you have any. :-)
We can start more lettuce seedlings in flats. Yea! Keep \'em comin\'!
We can plant watermelon & muskmemlon seedlings in the two existing \'crop circles.\' We can also make one more crop circle for the pumpkins. Or two more…or three…or… :-)
We can keepeth up with the plucking and banishment of ye ol\' foul and pernicious weeds — for alas, the weeds truly ne\'er do rest. But c\'mon, admit it — it is sort of fun in a \'shared misery\' sort of way, isn\'t it?
We can meet some old friends & maybe make some new ones. Because remember, the socializing part of the community garden can be almost as much fun as the weed-pulling part. :-)
And, as always, don\'t forget to come now & then and just stand quietly in the middle of the garden, look around, and appreciate the view and our wonderful community garden!
See you soon! — Dan
*********************************************
III. Financial Information
2010 Donations:
New donations: $20 + $20 + $20 on 5/22
Old donations: $20 + $20 + $20 on 5/15; $25 on 5/8; $30 on 4/24; $20 + $25 + $20 on 4/10; $25 + $20 + $20 on 4/3; $20 + $20 + $20 + $25 + $25 on 3/27; $325 on 3/20; $25 on 1/30; $25 on 1/12; $25 on 1/10; $35 on 1/8; $470 carried over from 2009 balance.
Total 2010 donations = $1320 so far.. Thank you!
2010 Purchases:
New purchases: seedlings from Schaefers ($20); new watering wand ($10); gas for mower ($10)
Old purchases: cinder blocks ($32); push mower ($320); cinder blocks ($26); collard-green seedlings ($10); more veggie seeds ($16); four stirrup-hoes and one bed-preparation rake ($284); potting soil ($20); peat pots ($8); potting soil ($10); nut & fruit tree seedlings ($97); veggie seeds from Fedco ($199), onion & potato seeds from Fedco ($153).
Total 2010 purchases = $1215 so far.
2010 Overall Balance: $1320 donations – $1215 purchases = $105.
All donations are strictly voluntary — i.e. none are required to be a member. But if you\'re feelin\' rich, you can mail any donations (& make checks out) to me: Dan Allen, 163 Stanton Rd, Flemington, NJ 08822, or just hand them to me on any Saturday morning.
*********************************************
IV. Garden Map
Here\'s what\'s planted in the garden so far — starting at row 16 on the up-hill part of the garden:
row 16: bay bush, curry-leaf bush, blueberries, horseradish, rhubarb, and more blueberries
row 15: strawberries
row14: raspberries
row 13: asparagus (We\'ll start harvesting next spring!)
row 12: various herbs (lemon balm, chives, tyme, oregano, rosemary, cilantro, dill, parsely, anise, and fennel), lettuce, cilantro, chard.
row 11: onions
row 10: garlic (first 10 feet), onions
row 9: garlic, potatoes
row 8: potatoes
row 7: broccoli, cabbage, brussel sprouts
row 6: potatoes, lettuce
row 5: cucumbers, –, lettuce, radishes, lettuce
row 4: zucchini, –, snow peas, snap peas
row 3: carrots, spinach, radishes, arugula, collard greens
row 2: beets, chard
row 1: zucchini/squash, –, lettuce, chard
row 0: tomatoes, perpetual spinach
And for the three perpendicular rows in the back — starting with row A against the fence:
row A: flowers, sunchokes (at far back corner)
row B: kolrabi, eggplant, edamame soybeans
row C: mustard greens, kale, kolrabi, peppers, okra, green beans
**************************************************
IV. Recipes of the Week
From Marijka: While we are seeing our vegetables grow fantastically well, this week, I want to put the focus on one of my favorite herbs: Rosemary. This fine little bushy herb Rosmarinus Officinalis L. (latin for dew of the sea) is still very much appreciated and remains in vogue in Europe. It has such a long history and has so many medicinal values associated with it that Rosemary continues to be used not only in cooking, but in other products as well. For example, you will find it in many shampoos since it is reputed to help stimulate the nerves in the scalp. Following are two ways in which to enjoy this fine herb.
Rosemary Tea:
Steep 1/2 ounce of rosemary leaves for 4 to 6 minutes in hot water, then discard the leaves.
This tea pretty much tastes the way it smells. So, if the smell is not your \"cup of tea\", don\'t even bother.
Since this herb tea is quite strong, I tend to store it in the fridge and use it more to add it on as an extra flavor to my iced green sun tea.
Following is a recipe from my all time favorite cookbook: \"Everybody eats well in Belgium\" by Ruth van Waerebeek.
Rosemary Roasted Potatoes:
These potatoes pair well with roasted chicken.
24 small red-skinned potatoes, scrubbed and quartered
5 tablespoons vegetable oil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1 tablespoon finely minced fresh rosemary
1. Preheat over to 350 degrees
2. Place the potatoes in a shallow roasting pan large enough to hold them in a single layer. Add the oil and toss to coat. Season with salt and pepper.
3. Roast until fork tender, 35 to 45 minutes, turning the potatoes over halfway through.
4. Sprinkle with the rosemary before serving.
**********
Here\'s another recipe from Christine: \"A tasty way to eat some greens. A quick and easy recipe too.
My daughter ate the whole bowl! Enjoy!\"
Kale/Collard Chips
1 bunch kale or collards – wash, remove stems, and tear into 3 to 4 inch pieces.
2 tablespoons grated parmesan cheese, or for a vegan version use nutritional yeast.
1/2 tablespoon apple cider vinegar.
1 tablespoon olive oil.
Pinch of sea salt.
Heat oven to 375 degrees. Mix vinegar and oil, pour over kale and toss to coat. Sprinkle in cheese/yeast and salt. Toss again until kale is evenly coated. Spread onto a baking sheet, and bake for approximately 15 minutes or until crispy and brown around the edges.
Enjoy by themselves, or try crumbling them up over baked potatoes, pasta dishes, or salads.
**********
And here\'s a yummy recipe from Betty:
STRAWBERRY RHUBARB JAM
3 1/2 cups crushed strawberries
1 ½ cups cooked rhubarb
½ tsp. butter
1 box pectin
6 1/2 cups sugar
Process in deep water bath for 10 minutes
To process fruit:
1. Discard stems, chop, and crush strawberries, one layer at a time.
2. Cut up rhubarb into small pieces. Place in saucepan; add ½ cup water. Bring to boil. Reduce heat, cover and simmer 1 minute.
Directions:
Bring boiling water canner, half-full with water, to simmer.
Wash jars in dishwasher, keep warm. Drain well before filling. Wash screw bands in hot, soapy water, rinse with warm water. Pour boiling water over flat lids in saucepan off the heat. Let stand in hot water until ready to use.
Measure exact amount of prepared juice into 6- or 8-quart saucepot.
Measure exact amount of sugar into separate bowl.
Stir pectin into juice in saucepot. Add ½ teaspoon butter to reduce foaming.
Bring mixture to full rolling boil (a boil that doesn’t stop bubbling when stirred) on high heat stirring constantly.
Stir in remaining sugar quickly. Return to full rolling boil and boil exactly 1 minute stirring constantly. Remove from heat. Skim off any foam.
Ladle quickly into prepared jars, filling to within 1/8 inch of tops. Wipe jar rims and treads. Cover with two-piece lids. Screw bands tightly. Place jars on elevated rack in canner. Lower rack into canner. Water must cover jars by 1 to 2 inches. Cover; bring water to gentle boil. Process jam for 10 minutes. Remove jars and place upright on a rack to cool completely. Count characteristic ping as lids seal.
Let stand at room temperature 24 hours. Store unopened jam in cool, dry, dark place up to one year. Refrigerate opened jellies up to 3 weeks.
***************************************************
\"Agriculture must mediate between nature and the human community, with ties and obligations in both directions\"
– Wendell Berry, The Way of Ignorance.
***************************************************
General Stuff for Garden Members:
Note: This section is not usually updated weekly. I\'ll let you know in the above part of the email if I have any new stuff down here. — Dan
I. REMEMBER, THE GARDEN IS A TOWNSHIP-OWNED PUBLIC PARK ! We can go there to frolic, hike the marked trails, work, or pick/eat some food any old time we want! – during the week, on weekends–any day!! :-)
II. DIRECTIONS TO GARDEN:
Google/Mapquest: 42 Woodschurch Rd, Flemington , NJ 08822 (Visual landmarks: Big red barns next to road; big open fields..)
From Flemington: head North on 523 & go 0.9 miles past Shaefer Farm. Turn left onto Woodschurch Rd. Go 0.9 miles on Woodschurch Rd (note: do NOT turn left onto West Woodschurch ). Our driveway is on left (big red barns).
From Whitehouse: Head South on 523. Turn right onto 629 North (a.k..a.. Stanton Road ). Go 0.8 miles on 629 North. Turn left into Woodschurch Rd. Go 0..9 miles on Woodschurch Rd. Our driveway is on right (big red barns).
From Stanton General Store: Head South on 629 ( Stanton RD towards 523). Go 0.5 miles on 629 South. Turn right onto Woodschurch Rd. Go 0.9 miles on Woodschurch Rd. Our driveway is on right (big red barns)..
From Deerpath YMCA: Turn right out of YMCA driveway. Go 0..8 miles on West Woodschurch Rd. Turn left on Woodschurch Rd. Go 0.5 miles on Woodschurch Road. Our driveway is on left (big red barns).
III. MEETING TIME(S): Our official meetings are Saturdays at 10:00am. People stay for different lengths of time, but everyone\'s usually gone by 12:30 to 1pm. Now, although we meet \"officially\" on Saturday mornings, you are always welcome to come to the garden to work/harvest/play anytime you want — For example: start an \"early-Sunday-morning club,\" or a \"Thursday-evening club\" etc.! There are always weeds/grass clumps that need to be pulled/chopped — again, just make sure you know what\'s planted there & what not to pull/disturb. (See garden map inside apartment &/or ask someone.) :-)
IV. ELECTRIC FENCE NOTES: If you touch a solar-powered electric fence like ours (which I have many times), it will give you a zap that is unpleasantly jolting, but not horribly painful. There\'s an \"ON/OFF\" switch underneath the pole-mounted controller box — bend over & look up to see it. You can tell it\'s \"OFF\" by several clues: (1) when the switch is in \"OFF\" position, (2) when the quiet clicking has ceased, and (3) when the light on the top of the box stops blinking.
Once the fence is \"off,\" you can grab the yellow handle & unhook the line that runs across the gate entrance. Please remember to hook it back up & turn it back on when you leave. Thanks!
V. WATERING NOTES: We have a \"drip irrigation\" set-up. A regular garden hose runs into a pressure-reducing valve, which flows into a thick plastic feeder line that runs along the row marking stakes. Long lines of thinner plastic drip tape run from this thick feeder line down the length of each of the 16 rows. When turned on, water drips slowly out from this drip tape in holes spaced every 8 inches or so. Leaving the set-up running overnight amounts to about a good soaking rain..
A normal rainfall of about 1\" per week is ideal during the growing season. As such, our irrigation set-up is good \"insurance\" during the semi-frequent mini-droughts we experience every summer… Despite the benefits of irrigation, it should not be over-used… Too much watering is bad for several reasons: it\'s wasteful of water, leaches nutrients from the soil, causes salt build-up, and prevents oxygen uptake by plant roots (due to water taking the place of air in the soil).
So let\'s follow the following guidelines for watering:
1. Only Dan (i..e. me) will do the drip irrigation watering. If the garden looks dry, email me & I\'ll let it run overnight. We risk over-watering if everybody is turning it on & off all week;
2. Use the regular hose to water just one particular spot that happens to need it — ex: if you plant seeds or seedlings that need \"watering in;\" or for some specific area that looks needy.
3. Please be gentle around the drip irrigation hoses.. They aren\'t super-fragile, but avoid stepping on them if you can.. Take extra care when hoeing to gently move the drip tape aside before you hoe a row — i.e. Don\'t try to hoe right up to the drip tape –move it aside, lazy-bones! It takes much more time to fix a rip than it does to prevent one… Let me know if you see a leak, I won\'t be mad. :-) Thanks!
VI. HARVEST NOTES: Be sure to bring a bag (or something) every time you come to the garden to collect your bounty.. Remember that you can harvest stuff anytime during the week — not just Saturday morning. Just make sure you know what you\'re doing (ask if unsure) & that you don\'t take an overly-large a portion of what\'s ready at a given time.
….Which brings up the question: How much should we take? Without using a hyper-complex supercomputer-powered modelling system using inputs of hours worked, metabolic rates, family size, gross incomes, etc., I suppose we could follow the following (admittedly mushy) harvesting guidelines:
1. Take some food away everytime you come to the garden — even during the week.
2.. Take just a fraction of what\'s harvestable on any given day (…..but this still may be a lot.)
3.. Share with others, but don\'t neglect yourself — you deserve some good food too!
How\'s that? Sounds reasonable to me. Let me know if you encounter any problems or perceived-injustices, or if you have any recommended alterations to this harvesting/distributing plan. ;-)
VII. SOIL CARE NOTES: Soil is a complex &, in many ways, fragile living substance. Healthy soil makes healthy plants, so we want to be sure to protect & nurture our garden soil.. As such, here are some general guidelines to follow:
1. Don\'t walk on (or otherwise compress) the soil in the rows. Plants need the \"fluffy,\" \"crumby\" structure within the soil for optimum oxygen, water, & mineral-nutrient uptake. Compression destroys this fragile structure & the plants won\'t grow as well.. While compressed soil can be rehibilitated with some effort, it\'s easier to just avoid compression in the first place.
2. Return organic matter to the soil. The soil consists of minerals (bits of sand, silt, & clay), organic matter (bacterial/fungi-decomposed plant matter), air, water & it\'s dissolved minerals, and a ve rita ble rain-forest-diversity of living organisms (bacteria, fungi, worms, insects, etc.). Healthy soil has a nice balance of all of these components. As complicated as soil is, making healthy soil is relatively easy; simple regular additions of well-rotted compost takes care of just about everything. A high-organic-matter soil with healthy soil organisms will not only provide our vegetable plants with just about everything they need, it actually helps protect plants from harmful bugs/bacteria/fungi that would otherwise attack them. The absence of healthy soil in industrial agriculture forces them resort to poisons to protect the now-helpless plants.
3. Till-up/disturb the soil only when necessary. The fragile crumb structure of the soil is partially degraded everytime the soil is tilled/disturbed. In addition, tilling tends to reduce the vitally-important organic matter content of the soil, as the extra mixed-in oxygen prompts bacteria/fungi to \"eat\" (burn up) more organic matter than they would normally. Thirdly, mixing up the soil exposes dormant weed seeds to the surface to cause you all sorts of weedy problems. That said, sometimes you just have to hoe or roto-till the soil to prepare a seed bed — I\'m just saying that you should do this as little as possible & always feel a little bit bad when you\'re doing it. :-)
VIII. WHY DO WE DO THIS?: This garden-type stuff we do mostly falls (in today\'s society) under the category of dirty, low-paid, manual labor — not exactly how most people would choose to spend their free time these days. So why do we do this? I suppose we all have our own reason(s), but here are a few some of us may share:
A hypothetical Readington community gardener might be overheard saying/mumbling one or more of the following as they crawl along a seemingly-endless row on aching knees, yanking out grass with raw fingers: I do this because (1) I enjoy meeting other people in my community & working together in a shared experience, (2) I want to eat tastier, more nutritious food than I can get from the supermarket, (3) I want to become more practiced in the ancient, noble art of growing food, (4) I want my kids to learn where food comes from & appreciate the effort & skills involved in making it, (5) I want to teach others how to grow food in a manner that is less disruptive to Earth\'s ecosystems, (6) I enjoy being outside & interacting with plants & nature in a direct way, (7) I want to save money on my food bill, (8) I enjoy nurturing living things, (9) I live in the apartment on the property & all these weird people keep showing up every Saturday & I feel bad for the poor saps hacking away at the dirt and weeds out there & I think I should at least help them out a little bit.
So….perhaps you have other reasons for coming, but those are few possibilities. Feel free to contribute more! :-)